Review of Evidence on Alcohol and Health (2025)
Chapter: Appendix D: AMSTAR-2 Tables
Appendix D
AMSTAR-2 Tables
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van de Luitgaarden et al., 2022 | Zhao et al., 2023 | Estruch and Hendriks 2022 | Boushey et al., 2020 | English et al., 2021 | Marcos et al., 2021 | |
| Did the research questions and inclusion criteria for the review include ALL the components of PICO? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the report of the review contain an explicit statement that the review methods were established prior to the conduct of the review and did the report justify any significant deviations from the protocol? | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van de Luitgaarden et al., 2022 | Zhao et al., 2023 | Estruch and Hendriks 2022 | Boushey et al., 2020 | English et al., 2021 | Marcos et al., 2021 | |
| Did the review authors explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the authors use a comprehensive literature search strategy? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | not known |
| Did the review authors perform data extraction in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | not known |
| Did the review authors provide a list of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? | partial | no | partially | yes | n/a | no |
| Did the review authors describe the included studies in adequate detail? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors use a satisfactory technique for assessing the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies that were included in the review? | yes | n/a | no | yes | yes | not known |
| Did the review authors report on the sources of funding for the studies included in the review? | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| van de Luitgaarden et al., 2022 | Zhao et al., 2023 | Estruch and Hendriks 2022 | Boushey et al., 2020 | English et al., 2021 | Marcos et al., 2021 | |
| If meta-analysis was performed did the review authors use appropriate methods for statistical combination of results? | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Did the review authors account for RoB in individual studies when interpreting/discussing the results of the review? | partial | yes | partially | yes | yes | no |
| Did the review authors provide a satisfactory explanation for, and discussion of, any heterogeneity observed in the results of the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| If they performed quantitative synthesis did the review authors carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias (small study bias) and discuss its likely impact on the results of the review? | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Did the review authors report any potential sources of conflict of interest, including any funding they received for conducting the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| OVERALL “QUALITY” | moderate | moderate | low | high | high | critically low |
NOTES: n/a = not applicable; PICO = population, intervention, comparator, outcome; RoB = risk of bias.
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |
|---|---|---|
| Golzarand et al., 2022 | Siegmann et al., 2022 | |
| Did the research questions and inclusion criteria for the review include ALL the components of PICO? | yes | yes |
| Did the report of the review contain an explicit statement that the review methods were established prior to the conduct of the review and did the report justify any significant deviations from the protocol? | yes | no |
| Did the review authors explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review? | yes | yes |
| Did the authors use a comprehensive literature search strategy? | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors perform data extraction in duplicate? | unknown | yes |
| Did the review authors provide a list of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? | no | yes |
| Did the review authors describe the included studies in adequate detail? | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors use a satisfactory technique for assessing the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies that were included in the review? | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors report on the sources of funding for the studies included in the review? | no | no |
| If meta-analysis was performed did the review authors use appropriate methods for statistical combination of results? | n/a | yes |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |
|---|---|---|
| Golzarand et al., 2022 | Siegmann et al., 2022 | |
| Did the review authors account for RoB in individual studies when interpreting/discussing the results of the review? | no | yes (but did not include RoB score for each study, just that it was accounted for) |
| Did the review authors provide a satisfactory explanation for, and discussion of, any heterogeneity observed in the results of the review? | yes | yes |
| If they performed quantitative synthesis did the review authors carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias (small study bias) and discuss its likely impact on the results of the review? | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors report any potential sources of conflict of interest, including any funding they received for conducting the review? | yes | yes |
| OVERALL “QUALITY” | low | low |
NOTES: n/a = not applicable; PICO = population, intervention, comparator, outcome; RoB = risk of bias.
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breau and Ellis, 2020 | Burton et al., 2024 | Estruch and Hendriks, 2022 | Fakhri et al., 2022 | Hua et al., 2023 | Jun et al., 2023 | Levesque et al., 2023 | Luceron-Lucas-Torres et al., 2023 | McNabb et al., 2020 | |
| Did the research questions and inclusion criteria for the review include ALL the components of PICO? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the report of the review contain an explicit statement that the review methods were established prior to the conduct of the review and did the report justify any significant deviations from the protocol? | no mention of protocol | yes | yes | no mention of protocol | yes | yes | yes | yes | no mention of protocol |
| Did the review authors explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the authors use a comprehensive literature search strategy? | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | not stated | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Did the review authors perform data extraction in duplicate? | yes | No | yes | not stated | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors provide a list of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? | Partial | Yes | partial | no | partial | partial | partial | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors describe the included studies in adequate detail? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors use a satisfactory technique for assessing the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies that were included in the review? | yes | yes | no | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | not stated |
| Did the review authors report on the sources of funding for the studies included in the review? | No | No | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| If meta-analysis was performed did the review authors use appropriate methods for statistical combination of results? | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | yes | yes | n/a | yes | yes |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breau and Ellis, 2020 | Burton et al., 2024 | Estruch and Hendriks, 2022 | Fakhri et al., 2022 | Hua et al., 2023 | Jun et al., 2023 | Levesque et al., 2023 | Luceron-Lucas-Torres et al., 2023 | McNabb et al., 2020 | |
| Did the review authors provide a satisfactory explanation for, and discussion of, any heterogeneity observed in the results of the review? | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| If they performed quantitative synthesis did the review authors carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias (small study bias) and discuss its likely impact on the results of the review? | No | Yes | n/a | n/a | yes | yes | n/a | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors report any potential sources of conflict of interest, including any funding they received for conducting the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| OVERALL “QUALITY” | critically low | high | low | critically low | high | moderate | moderate | high | unknown |
NOTES: n/a = not applicable; PICO = population, intervention, comparator, outcome; RoB = risk of bias.
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Papadimitriou et al., 2021 | Poorolajal et al., 2021 | Shin et al., 2023 | Sun et al., 2023 | Veettil et al., 2021 | Wiggs et al., 2021 | Xu et al., 2019 | Zhong et al., 2022 | |
| Did the research questions and inclusion criteria for the review include ALL the components of PICO? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the report of the review contain an explicit statement that the review methods were established prior to the conduct of the review and did the report justify any significant deviations from the protocol? | no mention of protocol | yes | yes | yes | yes | no mention of protocol | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the authors use a comprehensive literature search strategy? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors perform data extraction in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors provide a list of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? | yes | partial | partial | partial | yes | partial | partial | yes |
| Did the review authors describe the included studies in adequate detail? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors use a satisfactory technique for assessing the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies that were included in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Papadimitriou et al., 2021 | Poorolajal et al., 2021 | Shin et al., 2023 | Sun et al., 2023 | Veettil et al., 2021 | Wiggs et al., 2021 | Xu et al., 2019 | Zhong et al., 2022 | |
| If meta-analysis was performed did the review authors use appropriate methods for statistical combination of results? | n/a | yes | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors account for RoB in individual studies when interpreting/discussing the results of the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | partial | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors provide a satisfactory explanation for, and discussion of, any heterogeneity observed in the results of the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| If they performed quantitative synthesis did the review authors carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias (small study bias) and discuss its likely impact on the results of the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | n/a | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors report any potential sources of conflict of interest, including any funding they received for conducting the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| OVERALL “QUALITY” | low | moderate | moderate | high | high | critically low | high | high |
NOTES: n/a = not applicable; PICO = population, intervention, comparator, outcome; RoB = risk of bias.
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aljuraiban et al., 2024 | Arafa et al., 2023 | Del Giorno et al., 2022 | Giannopoulos et al., 2022 | Hwang et al., 2021 | Jung et al., 2020 | Krittanawong et al., 2022 | Levesque et al., 2023 | Liu et al., 2020 | Marcos et al., 2021 | |
| Did the research questions and inclusion criteria for the review include ALL the components of PICO? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the report of the review contain an explicit statement that the review methods were established prior to the conduct of the review and did the report justify any significant deviations from the protocol? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | yes | no | no |
| Did the review authors explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the authors use a comprehensive literature search strategy? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aljuraiban et al., 2024 | Arafa et al., 2023 | Del Giorno et al., 2022 | Giannopoulos et al., 2022 | Hwang et al., 2021 | Jung et al., 2020 | Krittanawong et al., 2022 | Levesque et al., 2023 | Liu et al., 2020 | Marcos et al., 2021 | |
| Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? | yes | not stated | yes | yes | yes | yes | not stated | yes | yes | not stated |
| Did the review authors perform data extraction in duplicate? | yes | not stated | yes | yes | yes | yes | not stated | yes | yes | not stated |
| Did the review authors provide a list of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? | yes | partial | partial | partial | yes | yes | no | partial | yes | no |
| Did the review authors describe the included studies in adequate detail? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors use a satisfactory technique for assessing the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies that were included in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
| Did the review authors report on the sources of funding for the studies included in the review? | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| If meta-analysis was performed did the review authors use appropriate methods for statistical combination of results? | n/a | yes | n/a | yes | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors account for RoB in individual studies when interpreting/discussing the results of the review? | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | no | yes | yes | no |
| Did the review authors provide a satisfactory explanation for, and discussion of, any heterogeneity observed in the results of the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aljuraiban et al., 2024 | Arafa et al., 2023 | Del Giorno et al., 2022 | Giannopoulos et al., 2022 | Hwang et al., 2021 | Jung et al., 2020 | Krittanawong et al., 2022 | Levesque et al., 2023 | Liu et al., 2020 | Marcos et al., 2021 | |
| If they performed quantitative synthesis did the review authors carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias (small study bias) and discuss its likely impact on the results of the review? | n/a | yes | n/a | yes | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors report any potential sources of conflict of interest, including any funding they received for conducting the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| OVERALL “QUALITY” | high | moder | ate low | moderate | high | low | critically low | moderate | low | critically low |
NOTES: n/a = not applicable; PICO = population, intervention, comparator, outcome; RoB = risk of bias.
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siagian et al., 2023 | Spaggiari et al., 2020 | Tasnim et al., 2020 | van de Luitgaarden et al., 2022 | Wilkens et al., 2022 | Yang et al., 2022 | Yoon et al., 2020 | Zhang et al., 2021 | Zhong et al., 2022 | |
| Did the research questions and inclusion criteria for the review include ALL the components of PICO? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the report of the review contain an explicit statement that the review methods were established prior to the conduct of the review and did the report justify any significant deviations from the protocol? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no | no | yes |
| Did the review authors explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the authors use a comprehensive literature search strategy? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siagian et al., 2023 | Spaggiari et al., 2020 | Tasnim et al., 2020 | van de Luitgaarden et al., 2022 | Wilkens et al., 2022 | Yang et al., 2022 | Yoon et al., 2020 | Zhang et al., 2021 | Zhong et al., 2022 | |
| Did the review authors perform data extraction in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors provide a list of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? | partial | yes | yes | partial | partial | partial | partial | partial | yes |
| Did the review authors describe the included studies in adequate detail? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors use a satisfactory technique for assessing the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies that were included in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors report on the sources of funding for the studies included in the review? | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| If meta-analysis was performed did the review authors use appropriate methods for statistical combination of results? | yes | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | yes | yes | yes | n/a |
| Did the review authors account for RoB in individual studies when interpreting/discussing the results of the review? | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Did the review authors provide a satisfactory explanation for, and discussion of, any heterogeneity observed in the results of the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| If they performed quantitative synthesis did the review authors carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias (small study bias) and discuss its likely impact on the results of the review? | no | yes | yes | n/a | n/a | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors report any potential sources of conflict of interest, including any funding they received for conducting the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| OVERALL “QUALITY” | critically low | high | high | moderate | moderate | low | low | critically low | high |
NOTES: n/a = not applicable; PICO = population, intervention, comparator, outcome; RoB = risk of bias.
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brennan et al., 2020 | Jones et al., 2024 | Kilian et al., 2023 | Lao et al., 2021 | Luceron-Lucas-Torres et al., 2022 | Porras-Garcia et al., 2023 | Ran et al., 2021 | Visontay et al., 2022 | Wiegmann et al., 2020 | Xie and Feng, 2022 | |
| Did the research questions and inclusion criteria for the review include ALL the components of PICO? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the report of the review contain an explicit statement that the review methods were established prior to the conduct of the review and did the report justify any significant deviations from the protocol? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | No | partial |
| Did the review authors explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the authors use a comprehensive literature search strategy? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | not determined | yes |
| Did the review authors perform data extraction in duplicate? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | not determined | yes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Did the review authors provide a list of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | yes |
| Did the review authors describe the included studies in adequate detail? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Did the review authors use a satisfactory technique for assessing the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies that were included in the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | not performed | yes |
| Did the review authors report on the sources of funding for the studies included in the review? | yes | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | no |
| If meta-analysis was performed did the review authors use appropriate methods for statistical combination of results? | n/a | n/a | n/a | yes | yes | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | yes |
| Did the review authors account for RoB in individual studies when interpreting/discussing the results of the review? | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | No | yes |
| AMSTAR Question | Study (Author, Year) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brennan et al., 2020 | Jones et al., 2024 | Kilian et al., 2023 | Lao et al., 2021 | Luceron-Lucas-Torres et al., 2022 | Porras-Garcia et al., 2023 | Ran et al., 2021 | Visontay et al., 2022 | Wiegmann et al., 2020 | Xie and Feng, 2022 | |
| Did the review authors provide a satisfactory explanation for, and discussion of, any heterogeneity observed in the results of the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| If they performed quantitative synthesis did the review authors carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias (small study bias) and discuss its likely impact on the results of the review? | yes | n/a | n/a | Yes | yes | n/a | yes | n/a | n/a | yes |
| Did the review authors report any potential sources of conflict of interest, including any funding they received for conducting the review? | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| OVERALL “QUALITY” | high | low | high | high | high | high | high | high | critically low | high |
NOTES: n/a = not applicable; PICO = population, intervention, comparator, outcome; RoB = risk of bias.
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