Health Professions Faculty for the Future: Proceedings of a Workshop (2021)

Chapter: Appendix D: Best Andragogical Practices for Online Learning and Faculty Development

Previous Chapter: Appendix C: Speaker Biographical Sketches
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Best Andragogical Practices for Online Learning and Faculty Development." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Health Professions Faculty for the Future: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26041.

Appendix D

Best Andragogical Practices for Online Learning and Faculty Development

Engage the Audience

  • Talk directly to the audience.
  • Use the chat function to engage participants in brief conversations.
  • Employ a variety of media like videos and Zoom polls.
  • Have speakers (or the moderator) talk to each other as though they are having a conversation.
  • Ask someone to monitor the chat discussion and have the moderator call on that person to tell the group what is being discussed or questions being asked.
  • Project colorful and engaging slides (not overly filled with written text).
  • Keep presentations short (less than 10 minutes) and discussions long.
  • Ask the audience what they want to get from the session, and gear the conversation in that direction.
  • Hire actors to play roles for training faculty on how to run case studies.
  • Recognize that audience members may have a deeper understanding of the literature than the speaker.

Be Careful…

  • Not to distract participants from the speakers while using the chat function for supplemental discussions.
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Best Andragogical Practices for Online Learning and Faculty Development." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Health Professions Faculty for the Future: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26041.
  • When using technologies that take up bandwidth and can slow the transmission of messages (i.e., videos and slide transitions).
  • To schedule meetings at times that work for the speakers based on the time zone they are presenting from.
  • To avoid excess lighting behind the speaker.

Prepare the Speakers

  • Provide an annotated agenda that has the times of when each speaker will talk.
  • Test the technology (i.e., share screen) 30 minutes prior to the session.
  • Click through all of the slides with the speakers before the session begins.
  • Have a backup plan if a speaker’s technology fails—move to the next speaker or have someone take over until the speaker returns.
  • Remind speakers to turn on/off their videos and mute/unmute their computers at the appropriate times.
  • Agree on a system of time keeping.
  • Use a waiting room to admit participants and remove disruptive attendees.
  • Share cell phone numbers of presenters prior to the session.

SOURCE: Input from individual members of the workshop planning committee.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Best Andragogical Practices for Online Learning and Faculty Development." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Health Professions Faculty for the Future: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26041.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix D: Best Andragogical Practices for Online Learning and Faculty Development." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Health Professions Faculty for the Future: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26041.
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