Use of Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, Vehicle Health Monitoring, and Diagnostic Systems by Transit Agencies
2025

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Automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM) and vehicle health monitoring (VHM) are becoming more widely utilized by transit agencies across the United States. These agencies are increasingly interested in using predictive maintenance technology (PMT), artificial intelligence (AI), and other technologies, but the overall capabilities and benefits of these technologies are still emerging.

TCRP Synthesis 185: Use of Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, Vehicle Health Monitoring, and Diagnostic Systems by Transit Agencies, from TRB's Transit Cooperative Research Program, explores how AVM, VHM, and other technologies are utilized to monitor an array of onboard vehicle components in order to assist in the early identification of potential mechanical issues, thus supporting effective maintenance practices.

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90 pages · 8.5 x 11 · paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-99599-X
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-99600-7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/29236

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Use of Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, Vehicle Health Monitoring, and Diagnostic Systems by Transit Agencies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

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Front Matter i-x
Summary 1-2
1 Introduction 3-9
2 Literature Review 10-11
3 Online Survey of Transit Operators 12-16
4 Case Examples 17-25
5 Summary of Findings, Conclusion, and Need for Additional Research 26-28
References 29-29
Acronyms 30-30
Appendix A: Bus Components and Systems 31-35
Appendix B: Annotated Bibliography 36-37
Appendix C: Survey Questionnaire 38-48
Appendix D: Survey Responses 49-80

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Use of Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, Vehicle Health Monitoring, and Diagnostic Systems by Transit Agencies (2025)

Chapter: 2 Literature Review

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Use of Automatic Vehicle Monitoring, Vehicle Health Monitoring, and Diagnostic Systems by Transit Agencies (2025)

Chapter: 2 Literature Review