Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program (2025)

Chapter: 4 Science Programs

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Previous Chapter: 3 Context and Overview of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 34 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 37 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 44 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 45 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 46 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 47 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 48 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 49 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 50 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 51 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 52 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 53 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Page 54 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Science Programs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Meeting Future U.S. Mineral Resource Needs: The Role of the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29068.
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Next Chapter: 5 Program Administration
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