Completed
Recent scientific advances have made genome editing technologies—a suite of biological tools for making precise additions, deletions, and alterations to the DNA and RNA of living cells– more rapid, efficient, and flexible than ever before. These advances have spurred an explosion of interest in using genome editing as a research tool in the environmental health sciences.
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Workshop_in_brief
·2018
Advances in genome editing - the process for making precise additions, deletions, and alterations of DNA and RNA - have opened the door for studying biological mechanisms of health and disease. On January 10-11, 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Standing Committee...
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Description
An ad hoc committee will organize and convene a public workshop to examine the potential to use genome editing tools, such as CRISPR/Cas9, TALENS, and “zinc finger” nucleases, to advance environmental health research (the effect of environmental exposures on human health). Speakers will explore current and potential research applications of genome editing (including epigenome editing) in cell-based and animal studies, preliminary use of genome editing in environmental health studies, and key scientific considerations for future use of genome editing tools in environmental health research. Among the topics that invited participants may discuss are the use of genome/epigenome editing to:
- Develop more human-relevant research models for the study of environmental determinants of health outcomes, including cell-based, tissue base, and whole animal models.
- Develop new in vitro and in vivo toxicity screening tests
- Improve research models for mechanistic studies of environmental health outcomes
- Identify health outcomes of environmental exposures more rapidly and accurately than existing approaches
- Study transgenerational effects of environmental exposures
- Test hypothesis of causality from environmental epidemiological studies
The workshop will result in a workshop proceedings, written by a designated rapporteur in accordance with institutional guidelines.
Contributors
Sponsors
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Staff
Keegan Sawyer
Lead
Major units and sub-units
Division on Earth and Life Studies
Lead
Board on Life Sciences
Lead